Law is a huge subject that changes and evolves all the time. It may appear simple to study and work with, but gaining knowledge in this sector takes years because one never stops learning about the law. Laws have existed since antiquity and are considered the foundation of any community. Simply said, a law is a rule or set of norms established by a government or society. However, because the law is changing, no single definition can adequately reflect its meaning globally.
Experts have tried to come up with a definition that encompasses the entire extent of the law as a subject to this day. Nonetheless, many legal definitions are praised for being the most complete for the time and conditions in which they were written, as well as being significantly inclusive of the subject’s overall breadth. In trying to define or grasp the meaning of the law, many ideas have been proposed. Several legal theories have been proposed and supported by various jurists. A number of these are covered in greater depth further down:
The most basic and widely recognized function, as recognized by jurists, is to ensure the well-being of society by maintaining order. The functions of law in a community are considerably clearer than the generic functions of law, which would be better described as the aim of the law.
The following sections go over the main functions of law in society:
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To keep society in order, law and order must be maintained.
To maintain order, laws are directions that govern and regulate human behavior and code of conduct. They are designed to ensure that people within a region follow the rules. Laws are also in charge of maintaining a country’s peace. Many countries have a population that is quite diverse. It would produce disputes if the same legislation was imposed on the entire population, needs, or differences in opinion.
As a result, legislation is written to meet the requirements of various segments of society while also assisting in the maintenance of national peace. In a secular country like India, for example, the constitution leaves certain topics, such as marriage, to the people’s religious beliefs.
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Fundamental Rights Protection
There is no point in having a law that does not operate to safeguard and secure people’s rights. The legislation is in place to keep the peace and promote society. They are written to meet the needs and interests of the individuals who read them. In the event of a crime, legislation penalizes offenders to ensure that people’s basic rights are preserved. As a result, promoting and protecting human rights is one of the most essential functions of law.
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Political Law System Control
There is a clear link between legislation and politics. Drafting and amending legislation in the public interest is one of the most important governmental duties. The political system, on the other hand, is bound by law and must carry out its responsibilities following it, as well as bear responsibility for the results. As a result, legislation supervises and controls the political system by defining its responsibilities, the structure of the system, and who is eligible to participate in it.
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Regulations governing economic activities
Law also establishes the norms and regulations that must be followed when engaging in economic activities such as selling, trading, working, and investing. To have valid and lawful commercial deals and agreements, the law is required. Government money is also generated via laws such as sales tax, income tax, GST, and customs law, which are utilized to invest in the country’s development. As a result, the legislation is also in charge of managing the economic sector and its counterparts to ensure law and order.
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Human Relationship Regulations
Contracts, agreements, families, and weddings are all examples of human relations that are governed by legislation. The role of legislation is to keep human conduct and relationships in control. As a result, it has an automatic influence on human connections by prohibiting inappropriate behavior, such as adultery. It is also in charge of determining the proper procedure for entering legal relationships and legitimacy. To be valid, cases in marriage, such as divorces, must be accepted by the law and registered. As a result, the law is in charge of human relations regulation.
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Relations between nations
legislation is in charge of managing and establishing international relations. It is crucial in building commercial, diplomatic, and strategic relationships with other countries. The Visa is also responsible for permitting people from other countries to use that country’s services. Laws are also used to counteract the policies, as well as to safeguard and promote a country’s interests.
Law has a number of purposes, all of which are related to giving a unified code to be followed. All of the law’s tasks may be traced back to providing order and understanding of proper procedures to be followed.VITM is the top law college in Gwalior, Law has various roles that cannot be confined to the ones mentioned in this paper.
