The digital transformation concept for today affects all organizations irrespective of their vertical or functional industry of expertise. Any company’s digital presence is being led by massive digital transformation. It helps in meeting the ever-changing customer expectations in a better and more satisfying method. How a business appears online is simply denoted by its digital presence. It can be on both web and mobile apps. In this blog, we are going to discuss the 5 most scalable backend development languages/frameworks of this year. If you are planning to Hire Backend Developer, it won’t be too difficult or time-consuming.
Node.js
One of the best backend programming languages is Node.js due to a dynamic community of developers. Additionally, the active developer community contributes to the development of the language. Developers can benefit from all the advantages of JavaScript development when switching to the backend. Node.js is a JavaScript-based solution. Hence, most backend developers are familiar with this language. According to development stats published in 2019, JavaScript was the most widely used programming language.
Node.js has three features. It is asynchronous, non-blocking, and single-threaded. For real-time applications, Node.js is the best backend language. Node.js is efficient enough. Hence for developing high-end applications, it is one of the most preferable for website development and video streaming. Node.js has its IDE or runtime environment. The IDE has become one of the reasons why it is popular with the developer community. Node.js is ruling the industry in spite of the presence of many other JavaScript frameworks.
Python
Popular Python frameworks that make things efficient to work with are Django, Flask, Pyramid, etc. The language offers nice features like informative library support and easier integration with other languages. Moreover, there is automatic garbage collection as well as GUI support, etc. In almost every industry vertical, Python has been the leading backend language. It is just starting with the mastery of programming for the last few years. A relatively simple syntax is the main reason behind this.
It is easy to read, learn and use. The language is frequently used for web development and software development. There are also various trending technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, data science, etc. Python has surpassed JAVA to become the second most popular programming language, according to the development stats report published for 2020. Python has experienced tremendous growth as a programming language. This growth is around 18 to 19 percent in the last five years. Python ranks first in December 2020 (PYPL index) in some statistical analyses.
Kotlin
For the Java Virtual Machine, Kotlin is a backend programming language. It is also generally known as the JVM. Hire a dedicated backend developer who can cater to your software requirements. Kotlin is highly preferred for Android development ever since 2017. It also has official Google support. In addition to writing less code with Kotlin, readability is also improved. Lesser coding results in lesser errors.
This allows developers to focus on other important tasks at hand. It is known that in 2021, the Kotlin backend programming language will occupy an important position as website performance increases. There is another important fact about Kotlin. It is that it came from the industry and not academia. Therefore, it is a much more straightforward tool than Java. It solves the challenges and problems faced by programmers. Just, for example, it helps developers in avoiding null pointer exceptions. It hence becomes an efficient tool to use with Java. Besides, it is also as ubiquitous as Java.
Kotlin is supposed to have a significant impact on future backend development. This is because it is fully compatible with the programming language, Java. Additionally, developers will have access to huge libraries. This will allow them to write concise coding. It has been found out that sixty-one percent of developers with more than five years’ worth of experience prefer working with Kotlin. Kotlin can be a great ally for companies looking to emerge from the recession of 2020. This language facilitates faster development and is also comparatively quite inexpensive. One of the universal backend programming languages is Kotlin. So transferring from one platform to the other is pretty easy.
Ruby on Rails (RoR)
Ruby on Rails or (RoR) is a popular server-side web app framework. It is written in the Ruby language. This language is available under the MIT license. RoR is an ideal framework backed by a large and friendly community. It includes everything a developer needs to create great apps. Since its launch in 2004, hundreds of thousands of apps have been built with it. GitHub, Airbnb, and Hulu, among others – all have been built using this framework.
RoR has lots of features. Firstly, it implements the MVC architecture. The full form of MVC is Model-View-Controller architecture. Secondly, the principles of the Configuration Convention (CoC) and No Repetition (DRY) are emphasized by RoR. Thirdly, the RoR makes it pretty easy to modify an existing code. Fourthly, the Rails community works in a proactive manner to identify and fix new vulnerabilities.
Java
It might seem many times that JAVA is lagging behind. Still, when we look at the actual statistics every year JAVA surprises us. This shows that the particular language still works well and is in demand in the world of technology. Amazingly, there are around 8 million JAVA developers worldwide. This number can surely help you understand the demand for this particular language. Additionally, the language is occupying a first place among all programming languages in the ranking of TIOBE and PYPL.
JAVA ranks third behind JavaScript and Python only according to RedMonk reports. This is an object-oriented programming language. It features a highly celebrated write once run anywhere mechanism. This allows JAVA code to run on other platforms which support JAVA without recompiling. The language is widely used in Android development besides web applications, desktop applications, and the like. It is also used in scientific applications. To enhance the functionalities of their applications, top-tier companies like Adobe, Amazon, etc, and many others Hire Full Stack Developers.
Conclusion
We notice that every programming language has its own benefits and losses. It entirely depends on the requirement and budget as to which language will be the perfect fit. The backend programming languages and frameworks are leading the development industry. Any can be picked for your business-level programs. Hire a backend developer to raise the standards of web development. After all, a decade ago, a company’s digital presence was limited to a static website or PHP web application. However, that is not the scenario anymore. Backend-specific languages and frameworks are influencing technology.
